Socrates, Platos, and Aristotles views on who should rule are philosopher kings. Idea according to which the best form of government is that in which philosophers rule. The ideal of a philosopher king was born in Plato’s dialogue Republic as part of the vision of a just city.
In Plato’s Republic the leading character, Socrates, posits that the design of an ideal city as a model for how to order the individual soul. Such a just city will require specialized military “guards,” divided subsequently into two groups.
These groups are rulers who will be guards in the sense of guardians, dedicated to what is good for the city rather than for themselves, and soldiers who will be their auxiliaries.
The philosopher king is a hypothetical ruler in whom political skill is combined with philosophical knowledge. The concept of a city-state ruled by philosophers is first explored in Plato's Republic, written around 375 BC.
Therefore, the correct answer is as given above
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