The Birsa's wanted people to once again work on their land, settle down and cultivate their fields.
Birsa Munda was a member of the Munda tribe and a tribal independence warrior, spiritual leader, and folk hero in India. He was a key character in the history of the Indian independence movement because he led a tribal religious movement that emerged in the Bengal Presidency in the late 19th century, under the British Raj.
The tribal agrarian system's conversion to a feudal state was accelerated by the British colonial system. The chiefs of Chhotanagpur extended an invitation to the non-tribal population to reside there and cultivate the land because the tribals, with their archaic technologies, were unable to produce an excess. This resulted in the tribal people's territories being alienated. The new class of Thikadars were more greedy and eager to maximize their material wealth. Thus, under Birsa, people were encouraged to cultivate and own their land back.
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