Respuesta :
Since the client is taking furosemide twice a day , the electrolyte imbalance which is most serious adverse effect of diuretic use is Hypokalemia.
Hypokalemia refers to low potassium levels in the blood. Your body requires potassium to function properly. It obtains potassium from the foods you consume. Hypokalemia is frequently caused by an excess of potassium loss in your digestive tract as a result of vomiting, diarrhea, or laxative use. Other causes include certain medications, as well as some adrenal and genetic disorders.
Hypokalemia occurs when the potassium level in your blood is abnormally low. Potassium levels in adults range from 3.5 to 5.2 mEq/L (3.5 to 5.2 mmol/L). Any value less than 3 mEq/L (3 mmol/L) is considered severe hypokalemia.
Potassium is required to keep your muscles, nerves, and heart functioning properly. Potassium is also required for a healthy digestive system and bone health. Potassium deficiency can impair these vital bodily functions. Low potassium levels in the body can cause abnormal heart rhythms, muscle weakness, and even paralysis over time.
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