A shuffleboard disk is accelerated at a constant rate from rest to a speed of 6.0 m/s over a 1.8 m distance by a player using a cue. at this point the disk loses contact with the cue and slows at a constant rate of 2.5 m/s2until it stops. (a) how much time elapses from when the disk begins to accelerate until it stops

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A shuffleboard disk is accelerated at a constant rate from rest to a speed of 6.0 m/s over a 1.8 m distance by a player using a cue. at this point the disk loses contact with the cue and slows at a constant rate of 2.5 m/s2until it stops. Therefore, it takes about 3 seconds to elapse from, when the disk begins to accelerate until it stops. It is because,

Given, u = 0 m/s, v = 6 m/s and s = 1.8 m

It is given that acceleration is constant so we can use,

v² = u² + 2as

Hence, putting the values, u = 0 m/s, v = 6 m/s and s = 1.8 m,

⇒ (6)² = 0² + 2 a × 1.8

⇒ a = 10 m/s²,

Using v = u + at,

Putting values again, u = 0 m/s, v = 6 m/s and a = 10 m/s²,

⇒ 6 = 0 + 10t

⇒ t = 0.6 s

Time taken during distance 1.8 m in 0.6 seconds,

Now, acceleration changes as, a = -2.5 m/s² and board stops, that is v =0,

⇒ v = u + at,

Putting values, u = 6 m/s, v = 0 m/s and a = -2.5 m/s²

⇒ 0 = 6 - 2.5t,

⇒ t = 2.4 s,

Time taken during to stop after 1.8 m is 2.4 seconds.

Total time taken = 2.4 + 0.6 = 3 seconds.

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