María and Julian Martínez were the two southwestern artist(s) revived ancient pottery techniques to create forms of striking shape, proportion, and texture.
The Martinez family achieves the distinctive black color by firing pottery using a fire reduction method. This method reduces the amount of oxygen available in the kiln, and the pottery is carbonized by frequently smothering the fire with cow or horse dung.
Martinez, Maria (1887-1980) Maria Martinez is without a doubt one of the most well-known and influential Native potters of the twentieth century. Throughout her life, she became well-known for her inventive pottery and frequent visits to museums, World Fairs, and other events.
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