A condition of congenital hypothyroidism that results in lack of physical and mental development is cretinism.
Congenital hypothyroidism (CHT) is a disorder caused by a thyroid gland that is absent, underdeveloped (dysgenesis), or formed but unable to produce thyroid hormone due to a "production line" issue (dyshormonogenesis). For the demands of the body, a baby with CHT cannot create adequate thyroid hormone.
Only some of the causes of congenital hypothyroidism, which are many in number, are genetic. Iodine deficiency in the mother's and affected infant's diets is the most prevalent cause worldwide. The creation of thyroid hormones requires iodine.
Congenital hypothyroidism, formerly referred to as cretinism, is a severe thyroid hormone shortage in infants. It results in stunted growth, brain dysfunction, and physical abnormalities.
Hence, A condition of congenital hypothyroidism that results in lack of physical and mental development is cretinism.
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