If a pigeon is allowed to peck at a switch in order to receive food whenever it chooses, this is an example of free-operant type of paradigm.
What is paradigm?
- A paradigm is a particular set of ideas or ways of thinking, including theories, approaches to conducting research, axioms, and standards for what constitutes valid contributions to a field.
- According to Kuhn, the main advantages of a paradigm are a shared set of presumptions, a canon of accepted concepts, and criteria for incorporating new findings and theories into that canon (Kuhn, II).
- According to some, positivism, interpretivism, and realism are the three basic paradigm types must be used in order to comprehend reality.
- Objectivism and the idea of positivism are closely connected concepts.
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