______________ is a power that has been claimed by presidents to withhold information from, or to refuse to appear before, congress or the courts.

Respuesta :

Executive clemency is a power that has been claimed by presidents to withhold information from, or to refuse to appear before, congress or the courts.

What is Executive clemency?

Executive clemency refers to the general authority of the president and governors in the United States to pardon, grant amnesty, commutation, or offer reprieve to anyone who have either been convicted of or may be in line for conviction for a criminal offense.

In the case of the president, this authority is restricted to federal offenses; in the case of governors, it is restricted to state offenses. Each state constitution generally specifies the governor's authority to grant executive clemency.

It's uncertain if accepting presidential pardon amounts to an admission of guilt or whether a chief executive can grant themselves clemency. The 1974 pardon of Richard Nixon by President Gerald Ford is among the most well-known instances of the use of executive clemency.

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