Respuesta :

The correct name is 3-methylhexane.

Structures :

The structure of 4-methylhexane is

                          CH3

                           |

CH3-CH2-CH2-CH-CH2-CH3

In the systematic nomenclature, the longest carbon chain is numbered so as to give the lowest number to the substituent.

                          CH3

                           |

CH3-CH2-CH2-CH-CH2-CH3

6       5       4      3     2      1

Hence the correct name is 3-methylhexane.

What is 3-methylhexane?

A branching hydrocarbon having two enantiomers is 3-methylhexane. It is one of heptane's isomers. The chirality of the molecule makes it one of only two structural isomers of heptane with this feature, the other being 2,3-dimethylpentane. 3-methylhexane and 3-methylhexane are the enantiomers.

Rules for naming the compound ?

  • Typically, a molecular molecule consists of two or more nonmetal components.
  • Molecular compounds are termed by using the stem of the first element's name plus the suffix -ide, followed by the second element. The number of atoms in a molecule is specified using numerical prefixes.

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