Why is glycolysis considered to be one of the first metabolic pathways to have evolved? (A) It produces much less ATP than does oxidative phosphorylation. (B) It does not involve organelles or specialized structures, does not require oxygen, and is present in most organisms. (C) It is present in prokaryotic cells but not in eukaryotic cells. (D) It requires the presence of membrane-enclosed cell organelles found only in eukaryotic cells.

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23-08-2022
Biology

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Why is glycolysis considered to be one of the first metabolic pathways to have evolved? (A) It produces much less ATP than does oxidative phosphorylation. (B) It does not involve organelles or specialized structures, does not require oxygen, and is present in most organisms. (C) It is present in prokaryotic cells but not in eukaryotic cells. (D) It requires the presence of membrane-enclosed cell organelles found only in eukaryotic cells.

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AnnuG AnnuG · Answer 1 · 2022-09-02T15:45:10+02:00

Glycolysis is considered to be one of the first metabolic pathways to have evolved because (B) It does not involve organelles or specialized structures, does not require oxygen, and is present in most organisms.

Glycolysis is the first process that takes place for respiration or breakdown of glucose. It is also known by the name EMP (Embden-Meyerhoff-Parnas) pathway. Organelles are the sub-cellular structures present inside the cells of eukaryotes. The example of organelles are: nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, etc.

Since glycolysis takes place in the cytoplasm of the cells and no special cell organelle is required, it requires no oxygen and it is a common pathway in both prokaryotic as well as eukaryotic organisms. Therefore it is considered to be one of the first metabolic pathways to have evolved.

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