Some bacteriophages may cause a lytic infection, in which viral enzymes degrade or rupture, the bacterium’s cell wall, while others cause a lysogenic infection, in which the virus may remain inactive for many cell divisions.
What are viruses?
Viruses are microscopic particles which are living only when they are found inside a host organism.
A virus’s protein coat, or capsid, helps trick a host cell to take in the virus.
Viruses that infect bacteria are called bacteriophages
Some cause a lytic infection, in which viral enzymes degrade or rupture, the bacterium’s cell wall, while others cause a lysogenic infection, in which the virus may remain inactive for many cell divisions.
In conclusion, viruses may either employ lytic or lysogenic infections,
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