Respuesta :

Some of the crucial functional groups in organic compounds are the hydroxyl, methyl, carbonyl, carboxyl, amino, phosphate, and sulfhydryl groups. The formation of molecules including DNA, proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids depends heavily on these groups.

What are the four functional groups?

A functional group is an atom or group of atoms that have been linked in a particular way and are in charge of giving organic molecules their distinctive chemical properties. Examples include hydroxyl (-OH), aldehyde (-CHO), ketonic (-CO-), and carboxylic acid (-COOH) groups.

{ Functional Group Formula - Suffix - Example }

• Alcohol, R-OH-ol Methanol

• Ketone, R-(CO)-R’-one Butanone

• Aldehyde, R-CHO-al Ethanal (acetaldehyde)

• Acyl Halide, R-(CO)-X-oyl halide Ethanoyl Chloride (acetyl chloride)

• Carboxylate, R-COO–-oateSodiumEthanoate (sodium acetate)

• Carboxylic Acid, R-COOH-oic acid Ethanoic Acid (acetic acid)

• Ester, R-(CO)-O-R’Alkyl alkanoate Ethyl Butanoate (Ethyl butyrate)

• Ether, R-O-R’Alkyl ether Diethyl Ether (ethoxyethane)

{ Functional Group Formula - Suffix - Example }

• Amide, R-(CO)-N-R2-amideEthanamide (acetamide)

• Primary Amine, R-NH2-amineMethylamine

• Secondary Amine, R2NH-amineDimethylamine

• Tertiary Amine, NR3-amineTrimethylamine

• Imide, (RCO)2N-R’-imideSuccinimide

• Cyanate, R-OCN Alkyl cyanate Methyl CyanateIsocyanate, R-NCO Alkyl isocyanate Methyl Isocyanate

HF Hydrofluoric is a polar group of acid which has only single bonds and does not include O or N.

To know more about Functional Group please click here : https://brainly.com/question/493841

#SPJ4

Otras preguntas