The correct answer is option A. Extreme halophiles.
What is extreme halophiles?
The extreme halophiles, which include Halobacterium salinarum, are bacteria that need the extraordinarily high salt concentrations prevalent in salt lakes and solar evaporation ponds for survival and growth.
Only three isolated strains of bacteria were identified as being particularly halophilic (genera Salicola, Salinibacter and Pseudomonas). In crystallizer ponds of several solar salterns, the genera Salinibacter and Salicola have been observed to compete with halophilic Archaea members.
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