Cyanogen, (CN)₂, has been observed in the atmosphere of Titan, Saturn’s largest moon, and in the gases of interstellar nebulas. On Earth, it is used as a welding gas and a fumigant. In its reaction with fluorine gas, carbon tetrafluoride and nitrogen trifluoride gases are produced. What mass (g) of carbon tetrafluoride forms when 60.0 g of each reactant is used?

Respuesta :

The enthalpy of formation of CF[tex]4[/tex] is -678.82 kJ/mol.

What is enthalpy ?

The equation for the enthalpy change of the above reaction is:

Δ[tex]H_{}[/tex] [tex]rxn[/tex] = [ (4× Δ[tex]H_{f}[/tex] [tex]HF[/tex]) + (2× Δ[tex]H_{f}[/tex] [tex]Cf_{4}[/tex]) - (1× Δ[tex]H_{f}[/tex] [tex]C_{2}H_{4}[/tex] ) + ( 6×Δ[tex]H_{f}[/tex] [tex]f_{2}[/tex] )]

We are given:

Δ[tex]H_{f}[/tex] [tex]C_{2}H_{4}[/tex] = 52.26 KJ/mol

Δ[tex]H_{f}[/tex] [tex]HF[/tex] = -271.1 KJ/mol

Δ[tex]H_{f}[/tex] [tex]f_{2}[/tex] = 0 KJ/mol

Δ[tex]H_{}[/tex] [tex]rxn[/tex] = -2496.7KJ/mol

Therefore enthalpy is -678.82 kJ/mol.

A thermodynamic system's enthalpy H is calculated by multiplying its internal energy by the product of its pressure and volume. In the equation H = U + pV, U stands for internal energy, p for pressure, and V for system volume; pV is also frequently referred to as the pressure energy P.

The amount of heat in a system under constant pressure is measured as enthalpy (H). Chemists frequently gauge how the enthalpy of chemical systems changes when reactants transform into products. The enthalpy change, which is the same thing as the heat that is absorbed or released by a process at constant pressure, is denoted by the letter H.

To learn more about enthalpy from the given link:

brainly.com/question/3393755

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