Firstly, in our hands, comparable yields could be achieved using either THF or 1,4-dioxane as solvent; THF was therefore favoured to facilitate workup.
A solute can be dissolved by a solvent, which creates a solution. In addition to being a liquid, a supercritical fluid, a solid, or a gas can also be a solvent. All the ions and proteins in a cell are dissolved in water, which is a solvent for polar molecules and the most frequent solvent employed by living things.
Temperature affects how much solute may dissolve in a given amount of solvent. Solvents are extensively used in dry cleaning, inks, paints, and paint removers. Organic solvents have specific applications in dry cleaning (e.g., tetrachloroethylene), as paint thinners (toluene, turpentine), as removers of nail polish, and as glue solvents (acetone, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate).
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