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By shocking many Europeans into skepticism and cultural relativism way did the discovery of the Americans encourage new notions about culture

Culture can be defined as all the ways of life, including the arts, beliefs, and institutions of a population, that is passed down from generation to generation. Culture has been described as “the way of life of the whole society”. As such, it includes codes of conduct, dress, language, religion, rituals, and art.

Cultural identity is part of an individual's identity or self-understanding and self-awareness and refers to nationality, ethnicity, religion, social class, generation, place, or any kind of social group with its own culture. Furthermore, culture provides important social and economic benefits for its intrinsic value. Through improved learning and health, increased tolerance, and opportunities to connect with others, culture improves our quality of life and enhances the overall well-being of individuals and communities.

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