The Lewis acids and Lewis bases are as follows:
A Lewis acid is any material, such as an H+ ion, that is capable of receiving a pair of nonbonding electrons or maybe an electron-pair acceptor.
A Lewis base is any material, such as the OH- ion, that is capable in donating a pair of nonbonding electrons or maybe an electron-pair donor.
A Lewis acid is an atom, ion, or molecule containing an incomplete octet of electrons (e.g., BF3, AlF3). Molecules with more than 8 valence shell electrons in the central atom can be electron acceptors and are so classed considered Lewis acids (e.g., SiBr4, SiF4).
A Lewis base is any chemical that may give a pair of nonbonding electrons, such as the OH- ion. As a result, a Lewis base is an electron-pair donor. The Lewis theory has the advantage of complementing the paradigm of oxidation-reduction reactions.
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