When benzene reaches its melting point, solids can form from liquids and liquids can form from solids on a macroscopic scale.
The two molecular processes are the loss of kinetic energy from the liquid molecules as they solidify and the triumph of the forces of dispersion between the molecules as the liquid state is reached.
The temperature at which a substance transforms from a solid into a liquid is known as its melting point. The balance between the solid and liquid phases is reached at the melting point. Pressure affects a substance's melting point, which is often reported at a standard pressure of 1 atmosphere, or 100 kPa.
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