- A covalent bond is an attractive force between the bonding electrons (negatively charged) and the two nuclei (positively charged) that participate in the chemical bond, at a very short distance.
- Whereas the intermolecular forces are forces that attract neutral molecules together at longer distances; even when charges are involved, they are partial charges.
Is covalent bond stronger than intermolecular forces?
- Intermolecular forces, as opposed to intramolecular forces, such as the covalent bonds that bind atoms in molecules and polyatomic ions, keep molecules in a liquid or solid together.
- In comparison to covalent bonds, intermolecular forces are typically much weaker.
Why are covalent bonds the strongest bonds?
- The strongest bonds found in nature are covalent bonds, which require the assistance of enzymes to be broken under normal biological circumstances.
- This is because the bonded atoms share electrons equally, and when something is equally shared, there is never a conflict that could weaken the arrangement.
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