The term contour best describes the overall shape of a melody.
The arcing melody begins with a low note, moves to a higher note, and descends again. The melody in an inverted arc begins with a high note, descends to a lower note, and returns to the background. Most melodies are in one of these forms, or a combination of two or more of these forms.
A melody consists of his two main components: pitch and duration. In music theory, each note vibrates at its own frequency, which determines its pitch. That is, the degree of "highness" or "lowness" of a sound. Duration refers to how long a note is held.
An arcing melody begins with a low note, moves to a higher note, and descends again. The melody in an inverted arc begins with a high note, descends to a lower note, and returns to the background. Most melodies are in one of these forms, or a combination of two or more of these forms.
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