Phagocytosis of microbes by macrophages is enhanced by I) the binding of antibodies to the surface of microbes II) antibody-mediated opsonization of microbes III) the release of cytokines by activated B cells _______. A. only I and II B. only II and III C. only I and III D. I, II, and, III

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23-08-2022
Biology

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Phagocytosis of microbes by macrophages is enhanced by I) the binding of antibodies to the surface of microbes II) antibody-mediated opsonization of microbes III) the release of cytokines by activated B cells _______. A. only I and II B. only II and III C. only I and III D. I, II, and, III

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tushargupta0691 tushargupta0691 · Answer 1 · 2022-08-27T04:59:20+02:00

Phagocytosis of microbes by macrophages is enhanced by both the binding of antibodies to the surface of microbes & antibody-mediated opsonization of microbes

What is the function of phagocytosis?

Phagocytosis is the cellular process through which particles bigger than 0.5 m in diameter, such as bacteria, foreign substances, and apoptotic cells, are ingested and eliminated.

Phagocytosis is found in many different types of cells and is hence an important step for tissue homeostasis.
However, only specialized cells known as professional phagocytes are capable of high-efficiency phagocytosis.
Among these specialized cells are macrophages, neutrophils, monocytes, dendritic cells, and osteoclasts.

Phagocytosis occurs in four stages:

I identification of the particle to be swallowed,

ii) activation of the internalization process,

iii) development of a specialized vacuole known as a phagosome,

iv) maturation of the phagosome to turn it into a phagolysosome.

Hence, the correct option is A

Learn more about phagocytosis here,

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