The symbols +,- , and 0 are used to show the results of interactions between individuals and groups of individuals. The symbol + denotes a positive interaction, - denotes a negative interaction, and 0 denotes interactions in which individuals are not affected. The first symbol refers to the first organism mentioned. What interactions exist between a lion pride and African wild dogs, if the dogs are found to typically avoid areas with lions? A. +/+ B. +/- C. 0 / 0 D. -/-

A type of activity known as interaction takes place when two or more items have an impact on one another. In contrast to a one-way causal effect, the idea of a two-way effect is crucial to the concept of interaction. Interactivity and interconnection are closely related concepts; the latter deals with the interactions of interactions inside systems; combinations of numerous straightforward interactions might result in unexpected emergent phenomena.

In many sciences, interaction has numerous specialized meanings. A basic interaction in physics is the process by which elementary particles interact with one another. Depending on the interaction, it may also be referred to as a fundamental force. A physical field is frequently used to define an interaction, and gauge exchange serves as its mediator.

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