Correct answer is C. Pathogen is generally more virulent in a new habitat as Hosts in new environments have not had a chance to become resistant to the pathogen through natural selection.
The virulence, environmental persistence, and distribution of habitat quality in the host metapopulation of the pathogen. According to this concept, high-quality habitat might act as an ecological trap for viruses with intermediate levels of dissemination and can be less favorable for host persistence than low-quality habitat.
When managing animal populations exposed to an environmentally persistent infection, it is crucial to take into account how spatial structure and pathogen transmission interact. This inversion of the relative contributions of high- and low-quality habitat makes this point clear.
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