For globe maps, the Winkel tripel projection is frequently employed. Oswald Winkel first introduced it in 1921, and it aims to reduce three types of distortion: area, direction, and distance. Gerardus Mercator, a Flemish geographer and cartographer, introduced the cylindrical Mercator projection in 1569.
How to explain the projection?
Gerardus Mercator, a Flemish geographer and cartographer, introduced the Mercator projection in 1569. It is a cylindrical map projection. Its ability to consistently show north as up and south as down while keeping regional directions and features led to it becoming the accepted map projection for navigation.
One of the three projections proposed by German cartographer Oswald Winkel in 1921 is the Winkel tripel projection, a modified azimuthal map projection of the world. The projection is the arithmetic mean of the Aitoff and equirectangular projections. The term tripel, which is German for "triple," alludes to Winkel's objective of minimizing three types of distortion: area, direction, and distance.
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