The term ecological correlation refers to correlations based on averaged data.
The statistical concept of correlation describes how closely two variables move in tandem with one another. Two variables are considered to have a positive correlation if they move in the same direction. They have a negative correlation if they travel in the opposite directions.
The strength and direction of a relationship between two or more variables are described by the statistical measure of correlation, which is given as a number. However, a correlation between two variables does not necessarily imply that a change in one variable is the reason for a change in the values of the other.
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