Ridicule and imprisonment are examples of Negative sanctions.
Along with more formal punishments like penalties and fines, negative consequences can also include embarrassment, shame, scorn, sarcasm, criticism, disapproval, social discrimination, and exclusion. Negative sanctions are used to penalize norm violations. Arrests are a consequence of shoplifting. Social control involves the use of both kinds of penalties. Sanctions are also categorized by sociologists as formal or informal.
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