When caring for a patient in pain, Physiological responses of sympathetic activation like tachycardia, increased respiratory rate, and hypertension is the physiologic signs which may be noted.
Common pain behaviors may be followed as facial expressions including frowning, grimacing, distorted expression as well as rapid blinking. Verbalizations including sighing, moaning, calling out, and asking for help may occur.
Pain can be supposed to produce physiological stress in response to that including increased heart as well as breathing rates in order to facilitate the increasing demands of oxygen including other nutrients to reach the vital organs. Response to the failure to relieve pain can produce a prolonged stress state which might result in harmful multisystem effects coming over in patients.
Reactions to pain can include changes in behavior patterns, psychological health conditions, patterns of thinking, spiritual beliefs as well as social interactions. These particular signs, symptoms, and reactions are common psychological responses to a traumatic event or crisis and proper care should be given. Some of them include the state of anger, irritability, and moodiness.
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