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In this type of system, there will be energy transfer but no mass transfer, such type of system is called a closed system.

In this system air (refrigerant) is compressed by a pump which means work input is given so that it leads to an increase in pressure/temperature.

Energy, in physics the ability to do work. It can exist in electrical, kinetic, thermal, electrical, chemical, nuclear, or various other forms. In addition, there is heat and work. That is the energy in transit from one object to another. In physics, energy is a quantitative property that is transferred to a body or physical system, perceived by the performance of work and in the form of heat and light.

Energy exists in many forms. Examples include light energy, thermal energy, mechanical energy, gravitational energy, electrical energy, acoustic energy, chemical energy, and nuclear or atomic energy. Each form can be transformed or changed into other forms.

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