The religious revivals were people felt a direct and transforming contact with an overwhelming holy spirit was called the 2nd Great Awakening.
Revivalism is, generally speaking, a revitalized religious fervor within a Christian group, church, or society; nevertheless, it is largely a movement among some Protestant churches to renew the spiritual ardor of its members and to attract new adherents.
The emphasis on individual religious experience, the priesthood of all believers, and holy living that Anabaptism, Puritanism, German Pietism, and Methodism all shared in the 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries was a response to established church structures that were perceived as being overly sacramental, priestly, and worldly. This is where revivalism today comes from. But the emphasis on individual conversion was of utmost Revivalism significance.
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