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Less than 1 percent of defendants in the united states are found not guilty by reason of insanity in a typical year.

A defendant is a person or thing that is a party to a court case who is either being accused of committing a crime in a criminal prosecution or who is being targeted for civil remedy in a civil litigation.

Different legal systems use different terminology. Instead, the terms "accused" or "panel" are used in criminal proceedings and " defendant " in civil procedures, respectively, in Scottish law. "Respondent" is yet another term in use.

A defendant in a criminal trial is a person who has been charged with committing an offense (a crime; an act defined as punishable under criminal law). In criminal trials, the opposing side is often the public prosecutor; but, in some countries, private prosecutions are permitted.

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