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The effusion rate is 1.125 cm/sec for ammonia.

How to find effusion rate ?

Effusion rate (r1) HCl = 43.2 cm/min

Molar mass (m2) NH3 =17.04g/mole

Molar mass (m1)  HCl    =36.46g/mole

  • Substitute the molar masses of the gases into Graham's law and solve for the ratio.
  • r1÷r2=√m2÷m1

       firstly convert 43.2 cm/min into cm/sec i.e., 0.72 cm/sec

      Then,

      0.72/r2 =√17.04/36.46

      r2= 1.125 cm/sec

Hence, the rate of diffusion of ammonia is 1.125 times faster than the rate of diffusion of hydrogen chloride.

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