The index of refraction of the core of a typical fiber optic is ncore = 1.46; the cladding has nclad = 1.4. calculate the critical angles for the total internal reflection icrit and crit .

Respuesta :

Critical angle for the total internal reflection icrit, β =  78.28⁰

Critical angle for the total internal reflection crit, α = 17,22⁰

We have the refractive index of core, [tex]n_c_o_r_e[/tex] = 1.46

We have the refractive index of clad , [tex]n_c_l_a_d[/tex] = 1.4

Critical angle can be defined as the incidence angle which results in the refraction angle being equal to  at that angle of incidence.

For Total Internal Reflection to occur, the incidence angle must be greater than the critical angle.

We know that the critical angle, θ is given by:

sinθ = [tex]\frac{n_c_l_a_d}{n_c_o_r_e}[/tex]

sinθ = [tex]\frac{1.4}{1.46}[/tex]

sinθ = 0.959 = sin⁻¹(0.979) = 78.28⁰

β = θ = 78.28⁰

Now, for α:

[tex]\frac{sin(90-\alpha )}{sin\alpha } = \frac{1}{n_c_o_r_e}[/tex]

sinα = sin(90⁰-78.28⁰) × 1.46

sinα = sin(11.72⁰) × 1.46

α = sin⁻¹(0.296)

α = 17,22⁰

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Critical angle for total internal reflection icrit β = 78.28⁰

Critical angle for total internal reflection crit, α = 17.22⁰

  • The critical angle can be defined as the  angle of incidence at which the angles of refraction are equal to angle of incidence.

  • The angle of incidence must be greater than the critical angle for total internal reflection to occur.

The refractive index of the core is ncore = 1.46.

The refractive index of clad is nclad = 1.4.

We know that the critical angle, θ is given by:

sinθ = nclad/ ncore

sinθ = 1.4/1.46

sinθ = 0.959

sin⁻¹(0.979) = 78.28⁰

β = θ = 78.28⁰

Now, for α:

sin(90- α) / sin α = 1 / ncore

sinα = sin(90⁰-78.28⁰) × 1.46

sinα = sin(11.72⁰) × 1.46

α = sin⁻¹(0.296)

α = 17.22⁰

Critical angle for icrit β = 78.28⁰

Critical angle for crit α = 17.22⁰

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