The peritoneal membrane surrounds many abdominal organs, so inflammation of the membrane will affect multiple organs rapidly.
The peritoneal membrane is the smooth, obvious membrane that traces the stomach hollow space and includes the inner organs of the abdomen and pelvis, such as the belly and huge gut. The peritoneal membrane enables to protect and separates the internal systems of the abdomen and pelvis.
The peritoneal membrane overlies the floor of all intra-abdominal organs, the diaphragm, and the parietal peritoneal wall. The peritoneal membrane is a fairly easy structure, with a superficial epithelial-like cellular layer—the mesothelium—that's attached to a basement membrane.
Your peritoneum is a membrane that strains the inside of your abdomen and pelvis (parietal layer). It also covers many of your organ's internal (visceral layer). The space in between those layers is known as your peritoneal hollow space.
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