If the plasma membrane were made of a hydrophilic substance like carbohydrate The cell would disintegrate very quickly.
- The tails, which face the inside of the cell membrane, are "hydrophobic," but the heads, which make up the exterior and inner linings, are "hydrophilic" (water loving) (water fearing).
- Water is drawn to the membrane's exterior (red) and inside (yellow), but cannot pass through the non-polar layer.
- They are insoluble in water like all lipids, but due to their special geometry, they may form bilayers without the usage of energy.
- They have hydrophilic (water-loving) phosphate heads and hydrophobic (water-fearing) hydrocarbon tails made of fatty acids, making them two-faced molecules.
- Phospholipids, which are made up primarily of fatty acids and alcohol, make up the majority of the plasma membrane.
- The plasma membrane's phospholipids are organized into two layers, known as phospholipid bilayers.
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