The respiratory system consists of a network of tissues and organs which perform the process of breathing.
How does the respiratory system work?
- The respiratory system allows us to breathe. It performs the function in 2 steps consisting of inhalation (breathing in oxygen) and exhalation (breathing out carbon dioxide).
- The respiratory system is made up of various organs which allow this exchange of gases.
- In a series these organs include nose, mouth, pharynx, larynx, trachea or windpipe, bronchi (large airways), bronchioles (small airways) and lungs.
- These organs together form the upper and the lower respiratory tract.
- The lungs are a pair of cone-shaped organs that take in oxygen.
- During respiration, air enters your body through your nose or mouth.
- Then the air travels through the larynx and trachea.
- From here, the air moves into the lungs by passing through main bronchi.
- One main bronchus leads to the right lung and one to the left lung:
- Here, the bronchi divide into smaller tubes called bronchioles.
- Bronchioles end in tiny air sacs called alveoli where the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide occurs.
- Carbon dioxide is then exhaled out.
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