In order to extract resources (such as those from grazing, logging, and mining), use the forest for recreation, and preserve watersheds and wildlife, management of forests began in the 1950s.
Although achieving a balance between these uses was the intention, multiple use really focused on extractive uses; in other words, it was production oriented and used to legitimise the continued exploitation of public lands by private, frequently favoured interest groups.
New Forestry is a forestry management approach that was first launched in the late 1980s. This method of forestry is more concerned with preserving the ecological stability and biological diversity of forests than it is with maximising the amount of logs harvested.
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