Hydrolysis is water reacting chemically with minerals in rock; option A.
What is a hydrolysis reaction?
Hydrolysis is a reaction in which water molecules reacts with another substance to split the components of the substance.
Thus, hydrolysis can be thought of the reaction of water molecules with a compound to break down the compound into simpler units.
The hydrolysis of rocks result in rock weathering.
Rock weathering is the process by which large rock are broken down into smaller particle by agents of weathering such as wind, water or ice.
Therefore, the option which best describes hydrolysis is water reacting chemically with minerals in rock; option A.
In conclusion, the reaction of water with chemicals in rocks to break is known as hydrolysis. This hydrolysis results in weathering of rocks.
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