The primary winding of an electric train transformer has 400 turns and the secondary has 50. if the input voltage is 120v(rms) what is the output voltage? is this a step-up or a step-down transformer?

Respuesta :

The output voltage is 15V and it is a step-down transformer.

What is a transformer?

To put it simply, a transformer is something that increases or decreases voltage. A step-up transformer increases the output voltage, whereas a step-down transformer decreases output voltage. To maintain the input and output power of the system equal, the step-up transformer will reduce the output current and the step-down transformer will increase the output current. A common tool for distributing and transmitting alternating current power, the transformer is essentially a voltage control device.

According to the question:

Vp/Vs = NP/NS

where V = voltage and N = no.of turns

P= primary S= secondary

so,VS = VP * NS/Np

VS = 120 *50/400 = 15V

To know more about transformers, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/15200241

#SPJ4