Respuesta :
The purpose of modeling a wireless channel as a Rayleigh fading channel is to simulate non-line-of-sight transmission. Because a direct path between two devices does not exist in this case, transmission occurs only through reflections.
Rayleigh distribution:
- The Rayleigh distribution is a continuous probability distribution for nonnegative-valued random variables in probability theory and statistics.
- It corresponds to the chi distribution with two degrees of freedom up to rescaling.
- Lord Rayleigh inspired the name of the distribution.
- When the overall magnitude of a vector is related to its directional components, a Rayleigh distribution is frequently observed. When wind velocity is analyzed in two dimensions, the Rayleigh distribution naturally arises.
- If each component is uncorrelated, and normally distributed with equal variance and zero mean, the overall wind speed (vector magnitude) will have a Rayleigh distribution.
Rice distribution:
- The Rice distribution or Rician distribution (or, less commonly, Ricean distribution) is the probability distribution of the magnitude of a circularly-symmetric bivariate normal random variable with a non-zero mean in probability theory (noncentral).
- Stephen O. Rice inspired the name (1907–1986).
Therefore, the purpose of modeling a wireless channel as a Rayleigh fading channel is to simulate non-line-of-sight transmission. Because a direct path between two devices does not exist in this case, transmission occurs only through reflections.
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