[tex]F^{-}[/tex] is most abundant and 6310 times more than HF.
An acid becomes more potent as it dissolves in water because all of its molecules break down.
When an acid is dissolved in water, only a small number of its molecules disintegrate, making the acid weak. Strong acids have a lower pH than weak acids.
The powerful acids include perchloric acid, chloric acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, hydrobromic acid, and hydroiodic acid.
Given:
Pka=3..2
pH=7
Let the volume be 1 liter
[HF]=01 M
[tex]pH=pka+log \frac{F^{-}}{HF} \\\\7=3.2+log\frac{F^{-}}{HF} \\3.8=log\frac{F^{-}}{HF}\\ \frac{F^{-}}{0.1}=10^{3.8} \\F^{-}=630.95 M[/tex]
Now,
[tex]\frac{F^{-}}{HF}=\frac{630.95}{0.1}\\ =6309.57[/tex]
F-:HF= 6309.57:1
Therefore, the most abundant is [tex]F^{-}[/tex]and has 6310 times more than HF is [tex]F^{-}[/tex].
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