Answers:
1. a = -104.16 m/s²
2. t = 0.072
Explanation:
To find the acceleration, we will use the following equation:
[tex]v^2_f=v^2_i+2ax[/tex]where vf is the final velocity, vi is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration and x is the distance. So, replacing vf by 0 m/s, vi by 7.5 m/s, and x by 0.27m, we get:
[tex]\begin{gathered} 0^2=7.5^2+2a(0.27) \\ 0=56.25+0.54a \end{gathered}[/tex]Then, solving for a, we get:
[tex]\begin{gathered} 0-56.25=56.25+0.54a-56.25 \\ -56.25=0.54a \\ \frac{-56.25}{0.54}=\frac{0.54a}{0.54} \\ -104.16m/s^2=a \end{gathered}[/tex]Therefore, the acceleration during the collision is -104.16 m/s²
Then, to calculate how long the collision last, we will use the following equation:
[tex]v_f=v_i+at[/tex]So, replacing the values and solving for t, we get:
[tex]\begin{gathered} 0=7.5-104.16t \\ 104.15t=7.5 \\ t=\frac{7.5}{104.15}=0.072s \end{gathered}[/tex]Therefore, the collision last 0.072 seconds