a ramp is attached to the back of a moving truck forming a 20° angle with the ground. If the ramp is 12 ft long then how high is the back of the truck off the ground?

Given the information on the picture, we have the following right triangle:
then, we can use the trigonometric functon sine on the angle to get the following:
[tex]\begin{gathered} \sin (20)=\frac{\text{opposite side}}{hypotenuse}=\frac{x}{12} \\ \Rightarrow\sin (20)=\frac{x}{12} \end{gathered}[/tex]solving for 'x', we get:
[tex]\begin{gathered} \frac{x}{12}=\sin (20) \\ \Rightarrow x=12\cdot\sin (20)=4.1 \\ x=4.1 \end{gathered}[/tex]therefore, the height is x = 4.1