Respuesta :
The Ancient Mayans are an indigenous group of Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador and Honduras that flourished between 300 and 900 AD.
Some important achievements of the Mayans were:
1. Calendars: The Mayans developed two calendars that were as precise as the calendars we use today. They used astrological cycles to organize their planting and harvesting. They were also able to predict solar eclipses.
2. Advanced numeral system: The system the Mayans developed had three symbols: zero, one and five. It was a vigesimal number system, which makes it similar to the system we use now (decimal). It allowed them to represent very large numbers.
3. Zero: The concept of zero was developed independently with the Hindus of India and the Mayans, who developed it by the 4th century AD. In comparison, it was not until the 13th century AD that the decimal system of the Arabs and the zero of the Hindus arrived in Europe, and it took three more centuries for it to be fully comprehended and used extensively.
The three major achievements of the Ancient Maya are astronomy, architecture, and math.
Further Explanation:
The people of Maya civilization were “great builders” who contributed to constructing great cities, roads, and temples. The Mayan cities had monuments with intricate design, magnificent palaces, and temple-pyramids that are seen and evident today also.
Pyramid temples were constructed for Gods that are often included elements of ‘advanced Mayan astronomy’, such as The Chichen Itza’s temple. The Maya people were trained astronomers who understood astrological cycles, and it was important for the planting of crops and agriculture. The Maya people created long and round calendars as the making of the calendar were associated with astronomy. They were also good at maths and they had a ‘numbering system’, which was ‘20-based’.
Some other achievements of Maya were artworks and writing systems. The civilization of Maya blossomed in parts of Central America and Mexico.
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Answer Details:
Grade: High School
Chapter: The Mayan Civilization
Subject: Social Studies
Keywords: astronomy, architecture, math, ancient Maya, monuments, temple-pyramids, agriculture, planting of corps
