The life activities of microbial cells, including growth, are independent. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, including Rhizophagus irregularis, are categorized into phylogenies using specific methods, just like other eukaryotes. Analysis of the 16S ribosomal subunit is frequently used in the classification of prokaryotes.
The two prokaryote kingdoms, Bacteria and Archaea, split apart early in the history of life. There are many different types of bacteria, including pathogens that cause disease as well as beneficial photosynthesizers and symbionts
The difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes is based on the traits of their cells. For instance, whereas eukaryotic cells have both a nucleus and other membrane-bound structures known as organelles, prokaryotic cells do not.
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