The procedure the researcher will use is called stratification sampling.
A stratified sample is created by separating a population into similar subpopulations (strata) and taking a representative sample from each. Stratified sampling is used by researchers to ensure that specific subgroups are represented in their samples. Additionally, it helps them estimate the characteristics of each group precisely. This method is used in many surveys in order to better understand the differences between subpopulations. The term stratified sampling is also used to refer to stratified random sampling.
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