Your carbon atom enters the leaf as atmospheric CO2, or carbon dioxide.
6CO2 + 6H2O = C6H12O6 + 6O2.
Briefing:
Chlorophyll in the leaf uses the sun's energy to change CO2 and H2O into the sugar glucose, C6H12O6. This molecule contains your carbon atom, which is now one of the carbons in the glucose.
The glucose bearing your carbon atom is then transported to the carrot's root by the phloem tissue of the carrot plant. The glucose molecule with your carbon atom is connected by enzymes in the carrot root to a chain of other glucose molecules to create cellulose, or plant starch, and there you have it. Through photosynthesis, your carbon atom transitioned from being a component of an atmospheric gas to a starch.
To know more about enzymes, visit:
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