a water company has the monopoly in the water market and sells 7 units of output at $5.00 per unit and 8 units of output at $4.90 per unit. if the water company produces and sells the eighth unit, what must its marginal cost be? hint: what is the marginal revenue of the eight unit of output?

Respuesta :

The marginal revenue of the eight-unit of output is found to be $4.20.

What is Marginal revenue?

Marginal revenue may be defined as a central concept in microeconomics that describes the additional total revenue generated by increasing product sales by 1 unit. It may be characterized as the increase in revenue that results from the sale of one additional unit of output.

While marginal revenue can remain constant over a certain level of output, it follows from the law of diminishing returns and will eventually slow down as the output level increases.

Total Cost of producing 7 units =$5.00*7=$35.00.

Total Cost of producing 8 units =$4.90*8=$39.20

The marginal cost of eight units =Total Cost of producing 8 units-Total Cost of producing  7 units

∴The marginal cost of eight unit=$39.20-$35.00

The marginal cost of eight unit=$4.20.

Therefore, the marginal revenue of the eight-unit of output is found to be $4.20.

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