Respuesta :
A free rider is someone who benefits from the actions of a group without joining it.
Who is a free rider?
When those who use resources, public goods (such public roads or libraries) or services of a community character do not pay for them or pay less than they should, it is known as the "free-rider dilemma" in the social sciences. Free riders pose a challenge since they could continue to use or consume the good even if they haven't paid for it (either directly via fees or tolls or indirectly through taxes). The good might therefore be underproduced, overused, or deteriorated. It has also been demonstrated that, despite evidence that individuals are generally cooperative, the existence of free-riders causes this prosocial behaviour to degrade, hence prolonging the free-rider problem.
In social science, the issue of free riding and its detrimental repercussions in certain circumstances is known as the "free-rider dilemma." A good illustration of this is the free-rider issue that arises when property rights are not explicitly established and enforced. Public commodities that are non-excludable and non-rivalrous frequently face the free-rider issue. Non-excludable refers to the fact that non-payers are not prohibited from using or benefiting from the item. According to the principle of non-rival consumption, one consumer's usage of an item or service does not affect the availability of that good or service for another customer. Because of these qualities of a public good, customers have little reason to support a shared resource while they enjoy its advantages.
Similar ideas have been employed in various domains, including as collective bargaining, antitrust law, psychology, political science, and vaccinations, even though the phrase "free rider" was initially used in economic theory of public goods. For instance, certain members of a team or community could be less engaged or perform worse if they think one or more other people are taking advantage of them.
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a free rider is which of the following? group of answer choices an interest group member a participant in a social movement an individual paid to participate in a social movement someone who benefits from the actions of a group without joining it an individual who donates to political or social causes
