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in the complete reactions of aerobic respiration, the energy for most of the atp produced is provided by * 10 points a) transfer of electrons from organic molecules to acetyl coa. b) high-energy phosphate bonds from organic molecule intermediates in the citric acid cycle. c) splitting water to produce oxygen. d) a proton gradient across a membrane.

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In the complete reaction of aerobic respiration, most of the ATP energy produced is provided by the proton gradient across the membrane.

What is aerobic respiration and its importance?  

  • Aerobic respiration is a biological process in which glucose from food is converted into energy in the presence of oxygen. The chemical formula for aerobic respiration is: Glucose (C6H12O6) + 6 Oxygen (O2) → 6 Carbon Dioxide (CO2) + 6 Water (H2O) + Energy (ATP).
  • Most of the ATP produced by aerobic cellular respiration is produced by oxidative phosphorylation. The released energy is used to create a chemiosmotic potential by pumping protons across the membrane. This potential is used to power ATP synthase and generate ATP from ADP and phosphate groups.
  • Aerobic respiration provides the energy that powers all cellular processes. The ATP produced by this reaction is then used to power other life-sustaining functions such as growth, repair and maintenance.

Why is it called aerobic respiration?

Cellular respiration is called an aerobic process because it requires oxygen to function. Living cells breathe through a process called cellular respiration. Some organisms anaerobically break down glucose. In other words, it does not use oxygen. This process is called fermentation.

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