An analogy is a figure of speech that creates a comparison by demonstrating how two seemingly disparate entities are similar. The purpose of analogy as a literary device is to provide an explanation rather than just make a comparison.
Analogy is a powerful tool for providing new or deeper meaning to concepts through the creative use of language.
For example, the analogy nose is to olfactory as ear is to auditory compares body parts associated with different senses and the words used to describe those senses. The sense of smell, which is related to the "nose," is referred to as "olfactory." The term "auditory" refers to the sense of hearing, which is related to the term "ear." Of course, the writer could make a similar comparison by comparing the nose to the ear. The words olfactory and auditory, on the other hand, create a deeper meaning and sense of the relationship between these parts of the body.
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